The Complete Ford VIN Guide: What Every Number Means
What is a Ford VIN? How long is a Ford Vehicle Identification Number? What information does the first digit of a Ford VIN represent? What does the second character in a Ford VIN indicate? How is a Ford Vehicle Identification Number structured? What information does the third character in a Ford VIN provide? How can … Continued
What is a Ford VIN?
- It stands for Vehicle Identification Number, and it is a unique 17-character code that serves as a vehicle’s fingerprint, distinguishing it from every other vehicle on the road.

How long is a Ford Vehicle Identification Number?
- It is 17 characters long.
What information does the first digit of a Ford VIN represent?
- The first digit represents the country where the vehicle was manufactured. For North American-made Fords, it’s typically 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
What does the second character in a Ford VIN indicate?
- The second character is always “F,” which represents the Ford Motor Company as the manufacturer.
How is a Ford Vehicle Identification Number structured?
- It’s divided into three sections: World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI, characters 1-3), Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS, characters 4-9), and Vehicle Identifier Section (VIS, characters 10-17).
What information does the third character in a Ford VIN provide?
- The third character represents the type of vehicle. For example, “T” for truck, “A” for car, or “M” for SUV.
How can you determine the model year of a Ford vehicle using its VIN?
- The 10th digit represents the model year. Letters correspond to years, with “A” representing 1980, “B” 1981, and so on.
What does the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a Ford VIN reveal?
- It provides details about the vehicle’s attributes, such as model, body style, engine type, and trim level.
How can you identify a Ford F-150 using its VIN?
- If the fifth character is “F,” it typically indicates an F-series truck, which includes the F-150.
What information does the 8th character in a Ford VIN provide?
- The 8th character indicates the engine type, including details like displacement, fuel type, and cylinder configuration.
How can you determine if a Ford vehicle is a hybrid using its VIN?
- While the number doesn’t have a specific character for hybrid identification, the engine type (8th character) and model code (4th-7th characters) can indicate if it’s a hybrid model.
What is the purpose of the 9th character in a Ford VIN?
- The 9th character is the check digit, used to verify the authenticity of the vehicle identification number.
How can you use a Ford VIN to check for recalls?
- By entering the vehicle identification number into the official Ford recall checker or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) website, you can see if there are any outstanding recalls for the vehicle.
What information does the Vehicle Identifier Section (VIS) of a Ford VIN provide?
- The VIS (last 8 characters) includes a sequential production number that uniquely identifies the individual vehicle.
How can you determine the assembly plant of a Ford vehicle using its Vehicle Identification Number?
- The 11th character of the vehicle identification number indicates the assembly plant. For example, “F” represents Dearborn, MI, and “P” represents Flat Rock, MI.
What’s the difference between a free Ford VIN decoder and a paid vehicle history report?
- A free decoder provides basic information about the vehicle’s specifications, while a paid vehicle history report offers additional details such as accident history, ownership changes, and mileage records.
How can you use a Ford VIN to check if a vehicle has been stolen?
- By running a vehicle identification number through a comprehensive vehicle history report, you can check if the vehicle has been reported as stolen.
What does the 4th character in a Ford VIN represent?
- The 4th character typically represents the restraint system type and the vehicle’s total safe weight.
How can you use a Ford VIN to find compatible parts?
- By entering the vehicle identification number into parts lookup tools or databases, you can find parts that are specifically compatible with that vehicle’s make, model, and year.
Where can you typically find the VIN on a Ford vehicle?
- You can typically find the vehicle identification number in several locations:
- On the driver’s side dashboard, visible through the windshield
- On a metal plate or sticker inside the driver’s side door jamb
- On the vehicle’s frame near the front wheels (in some cases)
- On official vehicle documentation such as the registration card